Светоний, «Жизнь двенадцати цезарей»
Сенека, «Исследования о природе»
Сенека, «О кратковременности жизни»
Сенека, «Утешение к Гельвии»
Сенека, «Утешение к Полибию»
Соран, «Гинекология»
«Суда»
Сульпиция, «Стихотворения»
Тацит, «Анналы»
Тацит, «История»
Тибулл, «Стихотворения»
Тит Ливий, «История Рима»
Тит Ливий, «Периохи»
Ульпиан, «Дигесты»
Филон Александрийский, «О посольстве к Гаю»
Флор, «Стихотворения»
Цицерон, «К Целию»
Цицерон, «О законах»
Цицерон, «О республике»
Цицерон, «Речи против Верреса»
Ювенал, «Сатиры»
Юлиан, «Дигесты»
Юлий Павел, «Сентенции»
•••
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Примечания
CIL–Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum
ILS – Inscriptiones Latinae Selectae
PLondon – греческие папирусы Британского музея
RIC – монеты Римской империи (Roman Imperial Coinage)
RPC – монеты римских провинций (Roman Provincial Coinage)
Иллюстрации
«Мессалина» Энрике Бернарделли (1850).
Museu Nacional de Belas Artes
Дом Цезарей в виде процессии, запечатленной в мраморе на Ara Pacis, или Алтаре Мира.
Andy Hay / Wikipedia / CC BY-SA 3.0
Молодая пара занимается любовью. Фреска на стене перистиля Цецилия Юкунда в Помпеях. Подобные откровенные сцены были распространены в модных интерьерах I в.
Getty Images
Мессалина с ее характерной прической середины I в., красотой юности и знаменитыми миндалевидными глазами с официального портрета, заказанного в начале ее правления.
Marie-Lan Nguyen / Wikipedia / CC BY 4.0
Клавдий (по утверждению Светония, он выглядел достойно, пока оставался неподвижным) в образе императора, в венке из дубовых листьев – гражданской короне (corona civica).
Marie-Lan Nguyen (2011) / Wikipedia / CC BY 2.5
Сумбурный момент «случайного» воцарения Клавдия в представлении англо-голландского художника Лоуренса Альма-Тадемы (1871).
Legion-Media
Фреска из дворца на Палатине, сохранившаяся со времен Мессалины. Пышная листва и колонны-обманки – воплощение второго стиля эпохи Августа.
Legion-Media
Изображение Мессалины с Британником, иронически напоминающее Мадонну. В основе композиции – знаменитая статуя богини мира (Эйрены) с сыном Плутосом.
Legion-Media
Мессалина, наделенная атрибутами божества: лавровым венком и короной богини Кибелы. Позже статуя была разбита сильным ударом по задней части головы.
Государственные художественные собрания Дрездена
Монета из Александрии, изображающая Мессалину с курьезно маленькими фигурками Британника и Октавии. На аверсе – бюст Клавдия.
Legion-Media
На картине Андреа Мантеньи конца XV в. «Триумф Цезаря» видны люди, несущие изображения захваченных городов и ключевых битв, – возможно, так оно и было в 44 г.
Royal Collection of the United Kingdom
Портрет Шарлотты Вольтер работы Ганса Макарта, в роли Мессалины в немецкой пьесе «Аррия и Мессалина», представляет императрицу в период ее восхождения: властную, уверенную и чувственную.
Wien Museum
История Аррии и Цецины Пета давала все, чего мог пожелать художник-неоклассицист: античный антураж, нравоучительное послание и викторианскую мелодраму.
Saint Louis Art Museum
Пирующие пары. Фреска на стене триклиния в помпейском Доме целомудренных влюбленных. Идеальная обстановка для Овидиевых игр в неверность.
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На этой помпейской фреске пара играет на кифаре, что сближает их. И музыку, и поэзию воспринимали с подозрением – как возможные пути к прелюбодеянию.
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Сады Лукулла – достаточно роскошные, чтобы их считали мотивом к убийству, – в представлении Джакомо Лауро, автора гравюры начала XVII в.
Istituto Centrale per la Grafica
Фреска из помпейского Дома золотого браслета отражает римское увлечение ландшафтными садами, где соединялись природа, искусство и искусственность.
Getty Images
На этом саркофаге из коллекции Фарнезе вакхическая компания празднует сбор винограда. Как и в истории Мессалины, здесь связаны воедино вино, секс, наслаждение и смерть.
Shutterstock
Менада с распущенными волосами, схватившая за лапу леопарда, экстатически отплясывает внутри афинского кубка начала V в. до н. э., что символизирует и свободу, и опасность.
ArchaiOptix / Wikipedia / CC BY-SA 4.0